break down 1 of 2

Definition of break downnext
1
2
3
4
as in to die
to stop functioning the computer finally broke down and had to be replaced

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

5
as in to crack
to yield to mental or emotional stress began to break down when he realized that he was on the verge of bankruptcy

Synonyms & Similar Words

6
7

breakdown

2 of 2

noun

1
2
as in decomposition
the process by which dead organic matter separates into simpler substances the breakdown of the body was arrested by the embalming process

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

3

Synonym Chooser

How is the word break down distinct from other similar verbs?

The words analyze and dissect are common synonyms of break down. While all three words mean "to divide a complex whole into its parts or elements," break down implies a reducing to simpler parts or divisions.

break down the budget

When is it sensible to use analyze instead of break down?

Although the words analyze and break down have much in common, analyze suggests separating or distinguishing the component parts of something (such as a substance, a process, a situation) so as to discover its true nature or inner relationships.

analyzed the collected data

When could dissect be used to replace break down?

While in some cases nearly identical to break down, dissect suggests a searching analysis by laying bare parts or pieces for individual scrutiny.

commentators dissected every word of the speech

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of break down
Verb
To create a smoother, creamier product, many commercial oat milk products use amylase enzymes, which break down the starch in oats into simpler sugars, like maltose. Jillian Kubala, Health, 29 Apr. 2026 But the growing embrace of computerized systems has at times meant fewer pencil-and-paper contingency plans when technology breaks down. Cayla Bamberger, New York Daily News, 29 Apr. 2026
Noun
The 13-year veteran gave a detailed 2-3 minute breakdown in the locker room on what was needed to come back. ABC News, 30 Apr. 2026 The choices make for both a fast setup and a quick breakdown. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 30 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for break down
Recent Examples of Synonyms for break down
Verb
  • He was charged with battery and burglary of an unoccupied dwelling in September 2023, and with battery that May — both classified in court records as misdemeanors.
    Claudia Lauer, Sun Sentinel, 24 Apr. 2026
  • The species is classified as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, a classification that reflects both the remaining threats facing the animals and the significant progress conservation efforts have made.
    Hanna Wickes, Miami Herald, 24 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • The body was decomposed and dismembered.
    City News Service, Daily News, 23 Apr. 2026
  • Her arms and legs had been cut off, and her body was significantly decomposed, according to the report.
    Steven J. Horowitz, Variety, 23 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • But the new traffic data the railroads analyzed from all the major freight railroads convinced executives that more job growth is likely.
    Josh Funk, Chicago Tribune, 30 Apr. 2026
  • BestReviews spends thousands of hours researching, analyzing and testing products to recommend the best picks for most consumers.
    BestReviews, Mercury News, 30 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • In 2019, Elisa Serna died at the Las Colinas women’s jail after a doctor and nurse left her alone after watching her collapse.
    Kelly Davis, San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 Apr. 2026
  • That’s the year the Boston Marathon suffered a terrorist attack in which three people died and hundreds more were injured.
    Cressida Leyshon, New Yorker, 26 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • But as the ball swung around the perimeter, opportunities arose for the likes of Dosunmu and McDaniels to crack the paint off the bounce.
    Jace Frederick, Twin Cities, 24 Apr. 2026
  • The physicality ramped up early in the second period when the B’s fourth line flexed their muscle and cracked Lyon.
    Steve Conroy, Boston Herald, 24 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Our impressively multicultural team of street racers now freelance in the shadowy and complex world of covert ops, jetting around the world to take down an increasingly unhinged array of nihilist supervillains.
    Hua Hsu, New Yorker, 29 Apr. 2026
  • Long-term federal gang and violence prosecutions are designed to take down organizations.
    Andrew S. Boutros, Chicago Tribune, 29 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • By 2025, the War on Terror had shattered entire nations and economies, displaced some 40 million citizens and directly and indirectly killed over four million.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 29 Apr. 2026
  • But the illusion shatters when a stranger on the street recognizes the dog… as HER boyfriend Danny’s dog.
    William Earl, Variety, 29 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • This happened years before, in such a serious way that my friend had to take a three-month medical leave of absence due to what was likely a nervous breakdown.
    R. Eric Thomas, Chicago Tribune, 21 Apr. 2026
  • When their news anchor (Peter Finch) has a nervous breakdown on the air, suddenly their ratings turn around, bringing on a moral morass only some of them are prepared to face.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 20 Mar. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

See all Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Break down.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/break%20down. Accessed 1 May. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on break down

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster